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How old is really my pet?
Hensol Vets • December 28, 2023

This is the first of a three parts series about how our pets age, what are the most common age related diseases and what adjustments or treatments are available for us to support them.


For many of us, it is very difficult to recognise how our pets are aging. We see them every day, so their physical changes can go unnoticed until a relative or a friend who has not seen our pet for a while mentions it to us or we start seeing grey hairs (in the ones who do grow them).

So, how can we tell how old our pets are?

There has been a saying for many years in which 1 dog or cat year equals to 7 human years. This has been used a rule of thumb in order to guess how old our companions are and also as a way to educate the public on how fast a dog or a cat ages compared to a human.

However, this is not very accurate.


How dogs and cat age is not a straight line (they don’t age at the same rate during their lives). It is widely considered that the first year of a dog’s and a cat's life equals to 15 human years. Their second year, however, is equivalent to 9 human years. After that, each additional year is thought to compare to about four or five human years.

Please, bear in mind that the ages described below are approximate.


Let’s talk cats now! Cats are indeed special and amazing creatures! There are 6 stages in the life of a cat: Kitten, Junior, Prime, Mature, Senior, and Super Senior. Our feline companions will be Kittens until they reach their first 6 months of age. Then they will be Juniors between 7 months and 2 years of age. They then become Adults and they will remain so until they get to their 6/7th year. That is when they enter their Mature years, and they will become Senior when about 10/11 years of age and until they blow their 15th candle when they will enter the stage of Super Senior (how cool is that?).


Dogs is a different story. There are, generally speaking, 4 stages in a dog’s life: Puppy, Adolescent, Adult and Senior. They consider not only the physical growth of the dog, but also their psychological development and their length varies depending on the size of the dog. All dogs are considered to be puppies until they reach 6 months of age. They enter then the Adolescent (and rebelious) stage, which lasts until they are about 1-2 years old. They will enter then into their Adulthood, which lasts until they generally get to about 7-8 years old. After that, they become Senior at which point they will (if they have not already) start to slow down and enjoy a quieter lifestyle.

Larger breeds like Great Danes, St Bernards or Newfoundlands generally live shorter lives than smaller dogs, therefore, they will age slightly differently. Their Adolescence lasts until they reach 3 years of age, and they will become Seniors at about 5-6 years of age.


Aging impacts in our pets in many ways (from their immune system to their organs, including their behaviour and cognitive function), so the better we understand our pets’ age, the more we can do to help them to live long and healthy lives. There are several diseases that are likely to develop during our pets’ adult and senior stages. Osteoarthritis; dental, kidney or liver disease; hyper or hypothyroidism and cognitive dysfunction are among the most common.


In the second part of this series, we will explain in more detail these common diseases and their symptoms so we can take action sooner rather than later.



Please, contact us if you have any concerns about your pet’s health, regardless of their age. 

By Hensol Vets January 29, 2025
The bond we forge with our feline companions is truly special. They weave their way into the fabric of our lives, becoming cherished members of our families. Their purrs soothe our souls, their playful antics bring laughter to our days, and their unwavering presence offers comfort and companionship. So, when the time comes to say goodbye to our beloved cats, it can feel like a piece of our hearts is missing.  This journey of loss is deeply personal, and everyone experiences grief in their way. Understanding the process, finding healthy ways to cope, and honouring the memory of your furry friend can help you navigate this difficult time. The Waves of Grief: Understanding Your Emotions Grief is a natural response to loss, a complex and often overwhelming wave of emotions that can leave you feeling lost at sea. You might experience sadness, anger, guilt, denial, or even a sense of relief. These feelings are all valid, and it's crucial to allow yourself to feel them without judgment. There's no right or wrong way to grieve, and there's no set timeline for healing. Some may find solace in quiet reflection, while others may need to express their emotions openly. Remember to be patient with yourself and allow the process to unfold naturally. Navigating the Storm: Coping with Loss in the UK Losing a cat can leave a void in your life, a silence where purrs and playful meows once filled the air. As you navigate this difficult time, consider these strategies to help you cope: Acknowledge your grief: Don't try to suppress your emotions. Allow yourself to feel the pain and sadness, recognising that it's a testament to the love you shared. Share your feelings: Talking about your loss with friends, family, or a therapist can provide comfort and support. Sharing stories and memories of your cat can be a healing experience. Consider reaching out to UK-based pet bereavement support lines like the Blue Cross Pet Bereavement Support Service (0800 096 6606) or Paws To Listen, from the Cats Protection ((0800 024 9494) for a compassionate ear. Both services are completely free and confidential. Our vet Maya has recently finished her training in Pet Loss Support with the Blue Cross, so you can count on us too. Find healthy outlets: Engage in activities that bring you comfort and help you process your emotions. Journaling, meditation, spending time in nature, or listening to music can offer solace and peace. Take a walk in one of the UK's many beautiful parks or nature reserves. Create a tribute: Honour your cat's memory by creating a lasting tribute. Plant a tree in their name, create a photo album or memory box filled with cherished mementoes. Seek support: Connect with others who understand your loss. Online and in-person support groups for pet loss, such as those offered by the companies mentioned above as well as our expert staff here at Hensol Vets - our vet Maya has completed her Pet Loss Support training with the Blue Cross. We can provide a safe space to share your feelings and connect with others who have experienced similar pain. The Difficult Decision: When to Say Goodbye Sometimes, the most compassionate act of love we can offer our feline friends is to help them transition peacefully when their quality of life is diminished. Euthanasia, though a heart breaking decision, can provide relief from suffering and allow your cat to pass with dignity. Your veterinarian is your trusted partner in this process. They can assess your cat's health, discuss your options, and help you make an informed decision that's in your cat's best interest. Understanding Home Euthanasia Home Euthanasia is typically a quick and gentle procedure. Your veterinarian will administer a sedative to help your cat relax, followed by an overdose of anaesthetic. Your cat will peacefully drift off to sleep in their own home and then stop breathing. You may witness some muscle twitches or gasping after they have passed, but these are simply reflexes and not signs of distress. Aftercare: Honouring Your Cat's Remains Saying goodbye to your beloved cat at home can offer a sense of peace and comfort in their final moments. If you choose in-home euthanasia with a service like Hensol Vets, we will guide you through the aftercare process with compassion and sensitivity. Here are some of the aftercare options available to you through Hensol Vets : Individual Cremation: Your cat is cremated individually, and their ashes are returned to you in a chosen urn or casket. This allows you to keep your cat's memory close and provides a tangible reminder of your bond. Communal Cremation: Your cat is cremated with other animals, and their ashes are scattered in a designated garden or memorial area. This can be a more affordable option and offers a sense of shared remembrance. Burial: You can choose to bury your cat in your garden, providing a peaceful resting place close to home. Hensol Vets can advise on local regulations and ensure the burial is conducted with respect and dignity. We work with trusted pet cremation providers, ensuring your cat's remains are handled with the utmost care and respect. They can also provide advice and support on creating a meaningful memorial for your cat, whether it's a special place in your garden, a memory box filled with cherished items, or a donation to a local animal charity in their name. Choosing the right aftercare option is a personal decision. Hensol Vets understands the importance of honouring your cat's memory in a way that feels right for you. Their compassionate team will be there to support you every step of the way, providing guidance and answering any questions you may have. Navigating the Aftermath: Practical Considerations Dealing with your cat's belongings can be emotionally challenging. Take your time deciding what to do with their toys, bedding, and food dishes. Some find comfort in keeping these items as cherished reminders, while others prefer to donate them to local UK animal shelters where they can bring joy to other cats. If you have children, explaining pet loss in a sensitive and age-appropriate way is essential. Be honest and open about what has happened, allowing them to express their grief and ask questions. Children often grieve differently than adults, so provide reassurance, support, and understanding. You might find resources from UK charities like Child Bereavement UK or The Blue Cross helpful in navigating this conversation. Opening Your Heart Again: Welcoming a New Companion The decision to adopt a new pet after losing a beloved cat is deeply personal. There's no right or wrong time, and listening to your heart and intuition is essential. Some find comfort in welcoming a new companion soon after their loss, while others need more time to heal. Consider adopting from a UK rescue centre like Battersea Dogs & Cats Home or Wood Green, The Animals Charity. They have many wonderful cats waiting for loving homes. Remember, opening your heart to a new pet doesn't diminish the love you had for your previous cat. Each animal holds a special place in our hearts, and the love we share with them is unique and irreplaceable. Cherishing the Memories: Keeping Their Spirit Alive As you navigate the journey of grief, remember to celebrate the joy and companionship your cat brought into your life. Cherish the memories, the purrs, the playful moments, and the unconditional love you shared. Their spirit will forever live on in your heart. Finding Support and Resources in the UK Remember, you're not alone in your grief. Many organisations and resources in the UK offer support and guidance during this difficult time. Here are a few helpful resources: Blue Cross: Offers advice and support on pet loss and bereavement, including a dedicated pet bereavement support service. Cats Protection: Provides information and support on cat welfare, including resources on grieving the loss of a cat. The RSPCA : Offers advice and support on animal welfare, including resources on coping with pet loss. The Cinnamon Trust : Provides support for elderly and terminally ill people and their pets, including bereavement support. Losing a beloved cat is a heartbreaking experience, but with time, support, and self-compassion, healing is possible. Honour their memory, cherish the love you shared, and allow their spirit to live on in your heart.
By Hensol Vets January 10, 2025
Making the heartbreaking decision of dog euthanasia? Our guide provides compassionate advice, explaining the process and supporting you in a difficult time.
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By Hensol Vets May 10, 2024
Explore whether dogs experience pain during euthanasia, and learn about the careful steps we take to ensure the process is as peaceful as possible.
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